Fibroids: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Fibroids are one of the most common tumours that develop in or around a woman's uterus. While many women may never experience noticeable symptoms. For others, fibroids can affect their quality of life, resulting in pain, discomfort, and difficulties in pregnancy. Understanding fibroids can help in early diagnosis and effective treatment.

What are Fibroids?

Fibroids, also called uterine leiomyomas, are benign tumours composed of muscle and fibrous tissue. They can vary in size, from as small as a seed to as large as a melon. Fibroids most commonly develop during the reproductive years when estrogen levels are higher and often shrink after menopause.

Types of Fibroids

There are four main types of fibroids, categorized based on their location in the uterus:

• Intramural fibroids: develop within the muscular wall of the uterus (myometrium)
• Submucosal fibroids: a uterine fibroid that develops close to the inner lining of the uterus.
• Pedunculated fibroids are fibroids that develop on a tiny stem, much like a balloon on a string, either within or outside the uterus.
• Subserosal Fibroids: grow outward from the uterus and may be attached directly or by a thin stalk.

Each type may present different symptoms and require specific management.

What are the Symptoms?

Fibroid symptoms can include:

• Heavy or prolonged menstrual periods
• Pelvic pain or pressure
• Frequent urination
• Constipation
• Back or leg pain
• Pain during intercourse
• Difficulty getting pregnant or complications during pregnancy

Women experiencing any of these symptoms should consult the Best Gynaecologist in Basaveshwaranagar for timely evaluation.

Causes

The exact cause of fibroids is still unclear, but several factors may contribute:

• Hormonal Imbalance: Estrogen and progesterone levels play a key role in fibroid growth.
• Genetic Factors: A history of fibroids in the family can increase the risk.
• Obesity: Excess body weight is linked to hormonal fluctuations.
• Lifestyle Factors: Lack of exercise, poor diet, and stress may also influence development.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Fibroids are usually diagnosed through:

• Pelvic Examination
• Ultrasound Scans
• MRI Scans
• Hysteroscopy or Laparoscopy (in certain cases)

Treatments

• Medications to control symptoms
• Non-invasive procedures like MRI-guided focused ultrasound
• Minimally invasive surgeries such as laparoscopic myomectomy
• Uterine fibroid embolization (UFE)
• Hysterectomy, in severe cases

Patients seeking personalized care should consult the experts at the Best Gynecology Hospital in Basaveshwaranagar, where advanced treatment options and compassionate care go hand-in-hand.

While fibroids are common and usually harmless, they can significantly impact a woman’s health and lifestyle if left untreated. Early diagnosis and proper care are essential for effective management. If you're facing symptoms or have concerns, reach out to the Best Gynecologist in Basaveshwaranagar for the right guidance and support. Taking charge of your reproductive health starts with awareness — and the right healthcare partner.